post-04

Cargo.lock

@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
 # This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
+[[package]]
+name = "array-init"
+version = "0.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "nodrop 0.1.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bit_field"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bitflags"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "blog_os"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -7,7 +25,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "bootloader 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "lazy_static 1.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "spin 0.5.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "uart_16550 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "volatile 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "x86_64 0.7.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15,6 +35,16 @@ name = "bootloader"
 version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cast"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cc"
+version = "1.0.45"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.4.0"
@@ -23,18 +53,107 @@ dependencies = [
  "spin 0.5.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nodrop"
+version = "0.1.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "raw-cpuid"
+version = "6.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "cc 1.0.45 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rustc_version 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc_version"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "semver 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "semver"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "semver-parser 0.7.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "semver-parser"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "uart_16550"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "x86_64 0.5.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ux"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "volatile"
 version = "0.2.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "x86_64"
+version = "0.5.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "array-init 0.0.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "bit_field 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "bitflags 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "cast 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "raw-cpuid 6.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "ux 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "x86_64"
+version = "0.7.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "array-init 0.0.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "bit_field 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "bitflags 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "cast 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "ux 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [metadata]
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+"checksum bit_field 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ed8765909f9009617974ab6b7d332625b320b33c326b1e9321382ef1999b5d56"
+"checksum bitflags 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8a606a02debe2813760609f57a64a2ffd27d9fdf5b2f133eaca0b248dd92cdd2"
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+"checksum nodrop 0.1.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2f9667ddcc6cc8a43afc9b7917599d7216aa09c463919ea32c59ed6cac8bc945"
+"checksum raw-cpuid 6.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "30a9d219c32c9132f7be513c18be77c9881c7107d2ab5569d205a6a0f0e6dc7d"
+"checksum rustc_version 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "138e3e0acb6c9fb258b19b67cb8abd63c00679d2851805ea151465464fe9030a"
+"checksum semver 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1d7eb9ef2c18661902cc47e535f9bc51b78acd254da71d375c2f6720d9a40403"
+"checksum semver-parser 0.7.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "388a1df253eca08550bef6c72392cfe7c30914bf41df5269b68cbd6ff8f570a3"
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+"checksum uart_16550 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5b9392f60931fe3bf8f24e0a15ee4f51528770f1d64c48768ab66571334d95b0"
+"checksum ux 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "88dfeb711b61ce620c0cb6fd9f8e3e678622f0c971da2a63c4b3e25e88ed012f"
 "checksum volatile 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6af0edf5b4faacc31fc51159244d78d65ec580f021afcef7bd53c04aeabc7f29"
+"checksum x86_64 0.5.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "bb8f09c32a991cc758ebcb9b7984f530095d32578a4e7b85db6ee1f0bbe4c9c6"
+"checksum x86_64 0.7.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "997837f3913aac8f67164683258756d712376849906c8d609f844084bc03ef84"

Cargo.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ edition = "2018"
 [dependencies]
 bootloader = "0.8.1"
 spin = "0.5.2"
+uart_16550 = "0.2.0"
 volatile = "0.2.6"
+x86_64 = "0.7.5"
 
 [dependencies.lazy_static]
 version = "1.4.0"
@@ -20,3 +22,14 @@ panic = "abort"
 
 [profile.release]
 panic = "abort"
+
+[package.metadata.bootimage]
+test-args = [
+    "-device", "isa-debug-exit,iobase=0xf4,iosize=0x04", "-serial", "stdio",
+    "-display", "none"
+]
+test-success-exit-code = 33         # (0x10 << 1) | 1
+
+[[test]]
+name = "should_panic"
+harness = false

src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(test, no_main)]
+#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
+#![test_runner(crate::test_runner)]
+#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]
+
+use core::panic::PanicInfo;
+
+pub mod serial;
+pub mod macros;
+pub mod vga_buffer;
+
+pub fn test_runner(tests: &[&dyn Fn()]) {
+    serial_println!("Running {} tests", tests.len());
+    for test in tests {
+        test();
+    }
+    exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Success);
+}
+
+pub fn test_panic_handler(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    serial_println!("[failed]\n");
+    serial_println!("Error: {}\n", info);
+    exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Failed);
+    loop {}
+}
+
+/// Entry point for `cargo xtest`
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
+    test_main();
+    loop {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    test_panic_handler(info)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(u32)]
+pub enum QemuExitCode {
+    Success = 0x10,
+    Failed = 0x11,
+}
+
+pub fn exit_qemu(exit_code: QemuExitCode) {
+    use x86_64::instructions::port::Port;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut port = Port::new(0xf4);
+        port.write(exit_code as u32);
+    }
+}

src/macros.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! print {
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::vga_buffer::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! println {
+    () => ($crate::print!("\n"));
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::print!("{}\n", format_args!($($arg)*)));
+}
+
+/// Prints to the host through the serial interface
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! serial_print {
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::serial::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
+}
+
+/// Prints to the host through the serial interface, appending a newline.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! serial_println {
+    () => ($crate::serial_print!("\n"));
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::serial_print!("{}\n", format_args!($($arg)*)));
+    ($fmt:expr) => ($crate::serial_print!(concat!($fmt, "\n")));
+    ($fmt:expr, $(arg:tt)*) => ($crate::serial_print!(
+        concat!($fmt, "\n"), $($arg)*));
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,33 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_main]
+#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
+#![test_runner(blog_os::test_runner)]
+#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]
 
 use core::panic::PanicInfo;
 
-mod vga_buffer;
+use blog_os::println;
 
 /// This function is called on panic.
+#[cfg(not(test))]
 #[panic_handler]
 fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
     println!("{}", info);
     loop {}
 }
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    blog_os::test_panic_handler(info)
+}
+
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
-    panic!("Some panic message");
+    println!("Hello World{}", "!");
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    test_main();
 
     loop {}
 }

src/serial.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+use spin::Mutex;
+use uart_16550::SerialPort;
+
+lazy_static! {
+    pub static ref SERIAL1: Mutex<SerialPort> = {
+        let mut serial_port = unsafe { SerialPort::new(0x3F8) };
+        serial_port.init();
+        Mutex::new(serial_port)
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn _print(args: ::core::fmt::Arguments) {
+    use core::fmt::Write;
+    SERIAL1
+        .lock()
+        .write_fmt(args)
+        .expect("Printing to serial failed");
+}

src/vga_buffer.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use spin::Mutex;
 use volatile::Volatile;
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+use crate::{serial_print, serial_println};
+
+use crate::println;
+
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 #[repr(u8)]
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ impl Writer {
                     self.new_line();
                 }
 
-                let row = BUFFER_HEIGHT -1;
+                let row = BUFFER_HEIGHT - 1;
                 let col = self.column_position;
 
                 let color_code = self.color_code;
@@ -118,7 +123,7 @@ impl fmt::Write for Writer {
     }
 }
 
-lazy_static!{
+lazy_static! {
     pub static ref WRITER: Mutex<Writer> = Mutex::new(Writer {
         column_position: 0,
         color_code: ColorCode::new(Color::Yellow, Color::Black),
@@ -126,19 +131,38 @@ lazy_static!{
     });
 }
 
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! print {
-    ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::vga_buffer::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
-}
-
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! println {
-    () => ($crate::print!("\n"));
-    ($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::print!("{}\n", format_args!($($arg)*)));
-}
-
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub fn _print(args: fmt::Arguments) {
     use core::fmt::Write;
     WRITER.lock().write_fmt(args).unwrap();
 }
+
+#[test_case]
+fn test_println_simple() {
+    serial_print!("test_println... ");
+    println!("test_println_simple output");
+    serial_println!("[ok]");
+}
+
+#[test_case]
+fn test_println_many() {
+    serial_print!("test_println_many...");
+    for _ in 0..200 {
+        println!("test_println_many output");
+    }
+    serial_println!("[ok]");
+}
+
+#[test_case]
+fn test_println_output() {
+    serial_print!("test_println_output... ");
+
+    let s = "Some test string that fits on a single line";
+    println!("{}", s);
+    for (i, c) in s.chars().enumerate() {
+        let screen_char = WRITER.lock().buffer.chars[BUFFER_HEIGHT - 2][i].read();
+        assert_eq!(char::from(screen_char.ascii_character), c);
+    }
+
+    serial_println!("[ok]");
+}

tests/basic_boot.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
+#![test_runner(blog_os::test_runner)]
+#![reexport_test_harness_main = "test_main"]
+
+use core::panic::PanicInfo;
+
+use blog_os::{println, serial_print, serial_println};
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
+    test_main();
+
+    loop {}
+}
+
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    blog_os::test_panic_handler(info)
+}
+
+#[test_case]
+fn test_println() {
+    serial_print!("test_println... ");
+    println!("test_println output");
+    serial_println!("[ok]");
+}

tests/should_panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use core::panic::PanicInfo;
+use blog_os::{QemuExitCode, exit_qemu, serial_print, serial_println};
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
+    should_fail();
+    serial_println!("[test did not panic]");
+    exit_qemu(QemuExitCode:: Failed);
+    loop {}
+}
+
+fn should_fail() {
+    serial_print!("should_fail... ");
+    assert_eq!(0, 1);
+}
+
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(_info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    serial_println!("[ok]");
+    exit_qemu(QemuExitCode::Success);
+    loop {}
+}