// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Misc
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Insert a value into an array at the specified index
 * @param arr - the array
 * @param at - the index to insert at
 * @param value - what to add into the array
 */
export function arrayInsert<T>(
	arr: Array<T>,
	at: number,
	value: T | Array<T>,
): Array<T> {
	const insert = Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value];
	if (at >= arr.length) {
		arr.push(...insert);
		return arr;
	}

	return [...arr.slice(0, at), ...insert, ...arr.slice(at)];
}

/**
 * An empty function
 */
export const noop = () => {};

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Math
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Subtract two numbers, returning a zero if the result is negative
 * @param l
 * @param s
 */
export function posSub(l: number, s: number): number {
	return minSub(l, s, 0);
}

/**
 * Subtract two numbers, returning at least the minimum specified
 * @param l
 * @param s
 * @param min
 */
export function minSub(l: number, s: number, min: number): number {
	return Math.max(l - s, min);
}

/**
 * Add two numbers, up to a max value
 * @param n1
 * @param n2
 * @param max
 */
export function maxAdd(n1: number, n2: number, max: number): number {
	return Math.min(n1 + n2, max);
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Strings
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Get the codepoint of the first byte of a string. If the string
 * is empty, this will return 256
 *
 * @param s - the string
 */
export function ord(s: string): number {
	if (s.length > 0) {
		return s.codePointAt(0)!;
	}

	return 256;
}

/**
 * Split a string by graphemes, not just bytes
 *
 * @param s - the string to split into 'characters'
 */
export function chars(s: string): string[] {
	return s.split(/(?:)/u);
}

/**
 * Get the 'character length' of a string, not its UTF16 byte count
 *
 * @param s - the string to check
 */
export function strlen(s: string): number {
	return chars(s).length;
}

/**
 * Are all the characters in the string in ASCII range?
 *
 * @param char - string to check
 */
export function isAscii(char: string): boolean {
	return chars(char).every((char) => ord(char) < 0x80);
}

/**
 * Is the one char in the string an ascii control character?
 *
 * @param char - a one character string to check
 */
export function isControl(char: string): boolean {
	const code = ord(char);
	return isAscii(char) && (code === 0x7f || code < 0x20);
}

/**
 * Get the key code for a ctrl chord
 *
 * @param char - a one character string
 */
export function ctrlKey(char: string): string {
	// This is the normal use case, of course
	if (isAscii(char)) {
		const point = ord(char);
		return String.fromCodePoint(point & 0x1f);
	}

	// If it's not ascii, just return the input key code
	return char;
}

/**
 * Trim a string to a max number of characters
 * @param s
 * @param maxLen
 */
export function truncate(s: string, maxLen: number): string {
	const chin = chars(s);
	if (maxLen >= chin.length) {
		return s;
	}

	return chin.slice(0, maxLen).join('');
}