rs-kilo/src/editor.rs

1040 lines
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Rust
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//! Editor functionality
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use crate::helpers::*;
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use std::cmp::PartialEq;
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use std::fs::File;
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use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;
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use std::io::BufReader;
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use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
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use self::EditorKey::*;
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const KILO_TAB_STOP: usize = 4;
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const KILO_QUIT_TIMES: u8 = 3;
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#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Highlight {
Normal,
Number,
SearchMatch,
}
/// A representation of a line in the editor
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#[derive(Debug, Default)]
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pub struct EditorRow {
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chars: String,
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render: String,
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highlight: Vec<Highlight>,
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}
impl EditorRow {
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pub fn new(chars: &str) -> Self {
let mut instance = EditorRow::default();
instance.chars = chars.to_owned();
instance
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}
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}
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/// Main structure for the editor
/// `EditorConfig` struct in C version
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct Editor {
cursor_x: usize,
cursor_y: usize,
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render_x: usize,
col_offset: usize,
row_offset: usize,
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screen_cols: usize,
screen_rows: usize,
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rows: Vec<EditorRow>,
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dirty: u64,
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filename: String,
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status_message: String,
status_message_time: Instant,
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// Properties not present in C version
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output_buffer: String,
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quit_times: u8,
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search_last_match: i32,
search_direction: i8,
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}
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/// Keycode mapping enum
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum EditorKey<T> {
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Enter,
Escape,
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Backspace,
ArrowLeft,
ArrowRight,
ArrowUp,
ArrowDown,
DeleteKey,
HomeKey,
EndKey,
PageUp,
PageDown,
/// Function keys (F1, etc.) T holds the index
Function(T),
/// Any other type of character
OtherKey(T),
}
impl EditorKey<char> {
pub fn unwrap(self) -> char {
match self {
self::OtherKey(val) => val,
_ => panic!("called `EditorKey::unwrap()` on a `None` value"),
}
}
}
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impl Default for Editor {
fn default() -> Self {
Editor {
cursor_x: 0,
cursor_y: 0,
render_x: 0,
col_offset: 0,
row_offset: 0,
screen_cols: 0,
screen_rows: 0,
rows: vec![],
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dirty: 0,
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filename: String::new(),
status_message: String::new(),
status_message_time: Instant::now(),
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output_buffer: String::new(),
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quit_times: KILO_QUIT_TIMES,
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search_last_match: -1,
search_direction: 1,
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}
}
}
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impl Editor {
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Init
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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let mut instance = Self::default();
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let size = instance.get_window_size();
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instance.screen_cols = size.cols as usize;
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instance.screen_rows = (size.rows - 2) as usize;
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instance
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}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Terminal
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Convert stdin to specific keypresses
fn read_key(&mut self) -> Option<EditorKey<char>> {
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Match single character
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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let stdin = io::stdin();
let stdin = stdin.lock();
let mut br = BufReader::with_capacity(5, stdin);
let mut first_read = [0; 1];
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match br.read_exact(&mut first_read) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(e) => {
if e.kind() != io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof {
panic!(e);
}
}
}
let first_str = String::from_utf8(first_read.to_vec());
if first_str.is_err() {
return None;
}
let first_str = first_str.unwrap();
// Read the first character, if it isn't escape, just return it
let mut chars = first_str.chars();
let char = chars.next();
if char.is_none() {
return None;
}
let char = char.unwrap();
match char {
'\0' => return None,
'\x1b' => (),
'\x08' => return Some(Backspace),
'\x7f' => return Some(Backspace),
'\r' => return Some(Enter),
c => return Some(OtherKey(c)),
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Match escape sequence
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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let mut seq = [0; 4];
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match br.read_exact(&mut seq) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(e) => {
if e.kind() != io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof {
panic!(e);
}
}
}
let seq_str = String::from_utf8(seq.to_vec());
// On error, just continue the input loop
if seq_str.is_err() {
return None;
}
let seq_str = seq_str.unwrap();
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let mut input: Vec<EditorKey<char>> = vec![];
for char in seq_str.chars() {
// Since the fixed array is always filled, there
// will be null characters. Ignore these.
if char == '\0' {
continue;
}
input.push(match char {
'\x1b' => Escape,
_ => OtherKey(char),
});
}
// Since we matched Escape earlier, if the input is empty,
// this must be the escape key
if input.is_empty() {
return Some(Escape);
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}
match input.len() {
4 => {
// Escape code of the form `^[[NM~`
if input[3].eq(&OtherKey('~')) {
let action = match (input[1].unwrap(), input[2].unwrap()) {
('1', '5') => Function('5'),
('1', '7') => Function('6'),
('1', '8') => Function('7'),
('1', '9') => Function('8'),
('2', '0') => Function('9'),
('2', '1') => Function('X'), // F10
('2', '4') => Function('T'), // F12
_ => Escape,
};
return Some(action);
}
}
3 => {
// Escape code of the form `^[[N~`
if input[2].eq(&OtherKey('~')) {
let action = match input[1].unwrap() {
'1' => HomeKey,
'3' => DeleteKey,
'4' => EndKey,
'5' => PageUp,
'6' => PageDown,
'7' => HomeKey,
'8' => EndKey,
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_ => Escape,
};
return Some(action);
}
}
2 => {
match input[0] {
// Escape code of the form `^[[X`
OtherKey('[') => {
let action = match input[1].unwrap() {
'A' => ArrowUp,
'B' => ArrowDown,
'C' => ArrowRight,
'D' => ArrowLeft,
'H' => HomeKey,
'F' => EndKey,
// Eh, just return escape otherwise
_ => Escape,
};
return Some(action);
}
// Escape code of the form `^[OX`
OtherKey('O') => {
let action = match input[1].unwrap() {
'H' => HomeKey,
'F' => EndKey,
'P' => Function('1'),
'Q' => Function('2'),
'R' => Function('3'),
'S' => Function('4'),
_ => Escape,
};
return Some(action);
}
_ => return Some(Escape),
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}
}
_ => return Some(input[0]),
}
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// If the character doesn't match any escape sequences, just
// pass that character on
return Some(input[0]);
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}
fn get_window_size(&mut self) -> TermSize {
match get_term_size() {
Some(size) => size,
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None => unimplemented!("The easy way usually works"),
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}
}
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Syntax Highlighting
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn update_syntax(&mut self, index: usize) {
let row = &mut self.rows[index];
row.highlight = vec![Highlight::Normal; row.render.len()];
for (x, ch) in row.render.char_indices() {
if ch.is_ascii_digit() {
row.highlight[x] = Highlight::Number;
}
}
}
fn syntax_to_color(&self, syntax_type: Highlight) -> i32 {
use Highlight::*;
match syntax_type {
Normal => 37,
Number => 31, // Red
SearchMatch => 34, // Blue
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Input
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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fn prompt(
&mut self,
prompt: &str,
cb: Option<&mut dyn Fn(&mut Self, &str, EditorKey<char>)>,
) -> String {
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let mut buffer = String::new();
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let default_cb = &mut Self::_noop_prompt_cb;
let cb = if cb.is_some() {
cb.unwrap()
} else {
default_cb
};
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loop {
self.set_status_message(&format!("{} {}", prompt, buffer));
self.refresh_screen();
let char = self.read_key();
if char.is_some() {
let char = char.unwrap();
match char {
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Backspace => {
buffer.pop();
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}
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DeleteKey => {
buffer.pop();
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}
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Escape => {
self.set_status_message("");
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cb(self, &String::from(""), char);
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return String::from("");
}
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Enter => {
if buffer.len() != 0 {
self.set_status_message("");
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cb(self, &buffer, char);
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return buffer;
}
}
OtherKey(ch) => {
if (!ch.is_ascii_control()) && (ch as u8) < 128 {
buffer.push(ch);
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// continue;
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}
}
_ => (),
};
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cb(self, &buffer, char);
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}
}
}
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fn _noop_prompt_cb(&mut self, _: &str, _: EditorKey<char>) {}
fn move_cursor(&mut self, key: &EditorKey<char>) {
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let row = self.rows.get(self.cursor_y);
match key {
ArrowLeft => {
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if self.cursor_x != 0 {
// Move cursor left
self.cursor_x -= 1;
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} else if self.cursor_y > 0 {
// Move to the end of the previous line
self.cursor_y -= 1;
self.cursor_x = self.rows[self.cursor_y].chars.len();
}
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}
ArrowRight => {
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if row.is_some() && self.cursor_x < row.unwrap().chars.len() {
// Move cursor right
self.cursor_x += 1;
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} else if row.is_some() && self.cursor_x == row.unwrap().chars.len() {
// Move to start of next line
self.cursor_y += 1;
self.cursor_x = 0;
}
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}
ArrowUp => {
if self.cursor_y > 0 {
self.cursor_y -= 1;
}
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}
ArrowDown => {
if self.cursor_y < self.rows.len() {
self.cursor_y += 1;
}
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}
_ => (),
};
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let row = self.rows.get(self.cursor_y);
let row_len = if row.is_some() {
row.unwrap().chars.len()
} else {
0
};
// Snap to end of line when scrolling down
if self.cursor_x > row_len {
self.cursor_x = row_len;
}
}
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/// Route user input to the appropriate handler method
pub fn process_keypress(&mut self) -> Option<EditorKey<char>> {
let key = self.read_key();
if key.is_some() {
let char = key.unwrap();
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match char {
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Backspace => self._del_or_backspace(Backspace),
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DeleteKey => self._del_or_backspace(DeleteKey),
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Enter => self.insert_new_line(),
Escape => (),
ArrowUp => self.move_cursor(&ArrowUp),
ArrowDown => self.move_cursor(&ArrowDown),
ArrowLeft => self.move_cursor(&ArrowLeft),
ArrowRight => self.move_cursor(&ArrowRight),
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PageUp => self._page_up_or_down(PageUp),
PageDown => self._page_up_or_down(PageDown),
HomeKey => {
self.cursor_x = 0;
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}
EndKey => {
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if self.cursor_y < self.rows.len() {
self.cursor_x = self.rows[self.cursor_y].chars.len();
}
}
Function(_) => (),
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OtherKey(c) => {
if c.is_ascii_control() {
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if c == ctrl_key('f') {
self.find();
}
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if c == ctrl_key('q') {
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if self.dirty > 0 && self.quit_times > 0 {
self.set_status_message(&format!("WARNING!!! File has unsaved changes. Press Ctrl-Q {} more times to quit.", self.quit_times));
self.quit_times -= 1;
return Some(OtherKey('\0'));
}
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print!("\x1b[2J");
print!("\x1b[H");
// Break out of the input loop
return None;
}
if c == ctrl_key('s') {
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// Save success/error message handled by save method
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match self.save() {
Ok(_) => (),
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Err(_) => (),
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}
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}
if c == ctrl_key('h') {
self._del_or_backspace(Backspace);
}
} else {
self.insert_char(c);
}
}
};
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self.quit_times = KILO_QUIT_TIMES;
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return key;
}
// Continue the main input loop
Some(OtherKey('\0'))
}
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fn _del_or_backspace(&mut self, key: EditorKey<char>) {
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if key == DeleteKey {
self.move_cursor(&ArrowRight);
}
self.delete_char();
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}
fn _page_up_or_down(&mut self, key: EditorKey<char>) {
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let mut times = self.screen_rows;
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// Update the cursor position
match key {
PageUp => {
self.cursor_y = self.row_offset;
}
PageDown => {
self.cursor_y = self.row_offset + self.screen_rows - 1;
if self.cursor_y > self.rows.len() {
self.cursor_y = self.rows.len();
}
}
_ => (),
}
// Scroll the file up or down
while times > 1 {
times -= 1;
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self.move_cursor(match key {
PageUp => &ArrowUp,
PageDown => &ArrowDown,
_ => &OtherKey('\0'),
})
}
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}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Output
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Equivalent of the abAppend function
/// in the original tutorial, just appends
/// to the `output_buffer` String in the
/// editor struct.
fn append_out(&mut self, str: &str) {
self.output_buffer.push_str(str);
}
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fn append_out_char(&mut self, ch: char) {
self.output_buffer.push(ch);
}
fn scroll(&mut self) {
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self.render_x = 0;
if self.cursor_y < self.rows.len() {
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self.render_x = self.row_cx_to_rx(self.cursor_y, self.cursor_x);
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}
// Vertical scrolling
if self.cursor_y < self.row_offset {
self.row_offset = self.cursor_y;
}
if self.cursor_y >= self.row_offset + self.screen_rows {
self.row_offset = self.cursor_y - self.screen_rows + 1;
}
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// Horizontal scrolling
if self.render_x < self.col_offset {
self.col_offset = self.render_x;
}
if self.render_x >= self.col_offset + self.screen_cols {
self.col_offset = self.render_x - self.screen_cols + 1;
}
}
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fn draw_rows(&mut self) {
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for y in 0..self.screen_rows {
let file_row = y + self.row_offset;
if file_row >= self.rows.len() {
if self.rows.is_empty() && y == (self.screen_rows / 3) {
let mut welcome = format!(
"Oxidized Kilo editor -- version {}",
env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")
);
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if welcome.len() > self.screen_cols {
welcome.truncate(self.screen_cols)
}
// Center welcome message
let mut padding = (self.screen_cols - welcome.len()) / 2;
if padding > 0 {
self.append_out("~");
padding -= 1;
}
for _ in 0..padding {
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self.append_out(" ");
}
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self.append_out(&welcome);
} else {
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self.append_out("~");
}
} else {
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let output = self.rows[file_row].render.clone();
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let mut current_color: i32 = -1;
for (x, ch) in output.char_indices() {
if self.rows[file_row].highlight[x] == Highlight::Normal {
if current_color != -1 {
self.append_out("\x1b[39m");
current_color = -1;
}
self.append_out_char(ch);
} else {
let color = self.syntax_to_color(self.rows[file_row].highlight[x]);
if color != current_color {
current_color = color;
let code = format!("\x1b[{}m", color);
self.append_out(&code);
}
self.append_out_char(ch);
}
}
self.append_out("\x1b[39m");
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}
self.append_out("\x1b[K");
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self.append_out("\r\n");
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}
}
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fn draw_status_bar(&mut self) {
self.append_out("\x1b[7m");
let filename = if self.filename.is_empty() {
"[No Name]"
} else {
&self.filename
};
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let modified = if self.dirty > 0 { "(modified}" } else { "" };
let mut left_message = format!("{:.80} - {} lines {}", filename, self.rows.len(), modified);
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let right_message = format!("{}/{}", self.cursor_y + 1, self.rows.len());
let mut len = left_message.len();
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if len > self.screen_cols {
len = self.screen_cols;
left_message.truncate(len);
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}
self.append_out(&left_message);
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for x in len..self.screen_cols {
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if self.screen_cols - x == right_message.len() {
self.append_out(&right_message);
break;
}
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self.append_out(" ");
}
self.append_out("\x1b[m");
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self.append_out("\r\n");
}
fn draw_message_bar(&mut self) {
self.append_out("\x1b[K");
let mut message = self.status_message.clone();
let message_len = message.len();
if message_len > self.screen_cols {
message.truncate(self.screen_cols);
}
let five_seconds = Duration::from_secs(5);
if message_len > 0 && self.status_message_time.elapsed() < five_seconds {
self.append_out(&message);
}
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}
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pub fn refresh_screen(&mut self) {
self.scroll();
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self.output_buffer.clear();
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// Hide cursor, reposition cursor
self.append_out("\x1b[?25l");
self.append_out("\x1b[H");
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self.draw_rows();
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self.draw_status_bar();
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self.draw_message_bar();
// Move cursor to state position
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let y = (self.cursor_y - self.row_offset) + 1;
let x = (self.render_x - self.col_offset) + 1;
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let cursor_code = format!("\x1b[{y};{x}H", y = y, x = x);
self.append_out(&cursor_code);
// Show cursor
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self.append_out("\x1b[?25h");
let stdout = io::stdout();
let mut handle = stdout.lock();
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// If you can't write to stdout, you might as well just panic
handle.write_all(&self.output_buffer.as_bytes()).unwrap();
}
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/// Set the status bar message
///
/// To avoid creating a macro that would just forward to
/// the `format!` macro, this method only accepts a pre-formatted
/// string.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```no-run
/// # use rs-kilo::editor::Editor;
/// # let editor = Editor::new();
/// let message = format!("{} is {}", key, status);
/// editor.set_status_message(&message);
/// ```
pub fn set_status_message(&mut self, message: &str) {
self.status_message = message.to_owned();
self.status_message_time = Instant::now();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Row Operations
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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fn row_cx_to_rx(&mut self, index: usize, cx: usize) -> usize {
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let mut rx: usize = 0;
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let mut i: usize = 0;
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for char in self.rows[index].chars.chars() {
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if char == '\t' {
rx += (KILO_TAB_STOP - 1) - (rx % KILO_TAB_STOP);
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} else {
rx += 1;
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}
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if i > cx {
return rx;
}
i += 1;
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}
rx
}
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fn row_rx_to_cx(&mut self, index: usize, rx: usize) -> usize {
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let mut current_rx: usize = 0;
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let mut cx: usize = 0;
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for char in self.rows[index].chars.chars() {
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if char == '\t' {
current_rx += (KILO_TAB_STOP - 1) - (current_rx % KILO_TAB_STOP);
} else {
current_rx += 1;
}
if current_rx > rx {
return cx;
}
cx += 1;
}
cx
}
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/// Convert tab characters to spaces for display
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fn update_row(&mut self, index: usize) {
let row = &mut self.rows[index];
let str = row.chars.clone();
// Cheat at rendering tabs as spaces
let str = str.replace('\t', " ");
row.render = str;
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self.update_syntax(index);
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}
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fn insert_row(&mut self, at: usize, row: &str) {
if at > self.rows.len() {
return;
}
let row = EditorRow::new(row);
self.rows.insert(at, row);
self.update_row(at);
self.dirty += 1;
}
fn delete_row(&mut self, row_index: usize) {
if row_index > self.rows.len() {
return;
}
self.rows.remove(row_index);
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self.dirty += 1;
}
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fn row_insert_char(&mut self, row_index: usize, char_index: usize, ch: char) {
let mut at = char_index;
let row = &mut self.rows[row_index];
if at > row.chars.len() {
at = row.chars.len();
}
row.chars.insert(at, ch);
self.update_row(row_index);
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self.dirty += 1;
}
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fn row_append_string(&mut self, row_index: usize, strng: &str) {
let row = &mut self.rows[row_index];
row.chars += strng;
self.update_row(row_index);
self.dirty += 1;
}
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fn row_delete_char(&mut self, row_index: usize, char_index: usize) {
let row = &mut self.rows[row_index];
if char_index >= row.chars.len() {
return;
}
row.chars.remove(char_index);
self.update_row(row_index);
self.dirty += 1;
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}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Editor Operations
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn insert_char(&mut self, ch: char) {
if self.cursor_y == self.rows.len() {
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self.insert_row(self.rows.len(), "");
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}
self.row_insert_char(self.cursor_y, self.cursor_x, ch);
self.cursor_x += 1;
}
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fn insert_new_line(&mut self) {
if self.cursor_x == 0 {
self.insert_row(self.cursor_y, "");
} else {
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// Clone the contents of the current row
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let row = &mut self.rows[self.cursor_y];
let row_chars = row.chars.clone();
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// Truncate the original row up to the cursor
row.chars.truncate(self.cursor_x);
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// Create the new row as a slice of the contents of the old
// row, from the cursor to the end of the line
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let slice = &row_chars[self.cursor_x..];
self.insert_row(self.cursor_y + 1, slice);
self.update_row(self.cursor_y);
}
self.cursor_y += 1;
self.cursor_x = 0;
}
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fn delete_char(&mut self) {
if self.cursor_y == self.rows.len() {
return;
}
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if self.cursor_x == 0 && self.cursor_y == 0 {
return;
}
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if self.cursor_x > 0 {
self.row_delete_char(self.cursor_y, self.cursor_x - 1);
self.cursor_x -= 1;
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} else {
// When deleting the first character in the row, collapse that row into the previous one
self.cursor_x = self.rows[self.cursor_y - 1].chars.len();
self.row_append_string(self.cursor_y - 1, &self.rows[self.cursor_y].chars.clone());
self.delete_row(self.cursor_y);
self.cursor_y -= 1;
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}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File I/O
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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fn rows_to_string(&mut self) -> String {
let mut output = String::new();
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for row in &self.rows {
// When the file is opened, newlines are stripped
// make sure to add them back when saving!
let row_chars = row.chars.clone() + "\n";
output.push_str(&row_chars)
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}
output
}
/// Open a file for display
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pub fn open(&mut self, filename: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
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self.filename = filename.to_owned();
let file = File::open(&self.filename)?;
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let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file);
let lines = buf_reader.lines().map(|l| l.unwrap());
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for line in lines {
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self.insert_row(self.rows.len(), &line);
}
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self.dirty = 0;
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Ok(())
}
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fn save(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
if self.filename.len() == 0 {
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self.filename = self.prompt("Save as (ESC to cancel):", None);
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if self.filename.len() == 0 {
self.set_status_message("Save aborted");
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return Ok(());
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}
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}
let mut file = File::create(&self.filename)?;
let data = &mut self.rows_to_string();
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let res = file.write_all(data.as_bytes());
match res {
Ok(()) => {
self.dirty = 0;
self.set_status_message(&format!("{} bytes written to disk", data.len()));
}
Err(e) => self.set_status_message(&format!("Failed to save: {:?}", e)),
};
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file.sync_all()?;
Ok(())
}
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Find
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn find_callback(&mut self, query: &str, key: EditorKey<char>) {
if key == Enter || key == Escape {
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self.search_last_match = -1;
self.search_direction = 1;
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return;
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} else if key == ArrowRight || key == ArrowDown {
self.search_direction = 1;
} else if key == ArrowLeft || key == ArrowUp {
self.search_direction = -1;
} else {
self.search_last_match = -1;
self.search_direction = 1;
}
if self.search_last_match == -1 {
self.search_direction = 1;
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}
if query.is_empty() {
return;
}
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let mut current = self.search_last_match;
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for x in 0..self.rows.len() {
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current += self.search_direction as i32;
if current == -1 {
current = self.rows.len() as i32 - 1;
} else if current == self.rows.len() as i32 {
current = 0;
}
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match self.rows[current as usize].render.find(query) {
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None => (),
Some(start) => {
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self.search_last_match = current;
self.cursor_y = current as usize;
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self.cursor_x = self.row_rx_to_cx(x, start);
self.row_offset = self.rows.len();
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// Highlight matching search result
let len = start + query.len();
for x in start..len {
self.rows[current as usize].highlight[x] = Highlight::SearchMatch;
}
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break;
}
}
}
}
fn find(&mut self) {
let saved_cx = self.cursor_x;
let saved_cy = self.cursor_y;
let saved_coloff = self.col_offset;
let saved_rowoff = self.row_offset;
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let query = self.prompt("Search (Use ESC/Arrows/Enter):", Some(&mut Self::find_callback));
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if query.is_empty() {
self.cursor_x = saved_cx;
self.cursor_y = saved_cy;
self.col_offset = saved_coloff;
self.row_offset = saved_rowoff;
}
}
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}