<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Aviat\Kilo;

use Aviat\Kilo\Enum\Highlight;

/**
 * @property-read int size
 * @property-read int rsize
 */
class Row {
	use Traits\MagicProperties;

	private string $chars = '';
	public string $render = '';

	public array $hl = [];

	public int $idx;

	// This feels dirty...
	private Editor $parent;
	private bool $hlOpenComment = FALSE;

	private const T_RAW = -1;

	private array $phpTokenHighlightMap = [
		// Delimiters
		T_ARRAY => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		T_CURLY_OPEN => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		T_OPEN_TAG => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		T_CLOSE_TAG => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		T_START_HEREDOC => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		T_END_HEREDOC => Highlight::DELIMITER,

		// Number literals
		T_DNUMBER => Highlight::NUMBER,
		T_LNUMBER => Highlight::NUMBER,

		// String literals
		T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING => Highlight::STRING,
		T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE => Highlight::STRING,

		// Simple variables
		T_VARIABLE => Highlight::VARIABLE,
		T_STRING_VARNAME => Highlight::VARIABLE,

		// Operators
		T_AND_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_BOOLEAN_AND => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_BOOLEAN_OR => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_COALESCE => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_CONCAT_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_DEC => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_DIV_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_DOUBLE_ARROW => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_DOUBLE_COLON => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_ELLIPSIS => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_INC => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_IS_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_IS_IDENTICAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_IS_NOT_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_SPACESHIP => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_LOGICAL_AND => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_LOGICAL_OR => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_LOGICAL_XOR => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_MINUS_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_MOD_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_MUL_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_NS_SEPARATOR => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_OBJECT_OPERATOR => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_OR_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_PLUS_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_POW => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_POW_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_SL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_SL_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_SR => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_SR_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		T_XOR_EQUAL => Highlight::OPERATOR,

		// Keywords1
		T_ABSTRACT => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_AS => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_BREAK => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_CASE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_CATCH => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_CLASS => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_CLONE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_CONST => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_CONTINUE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_DECLARE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_DEFAULT => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_DO => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_ELSE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_ELSEIF => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_ENDDECLARE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_ENDFOR => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_ENDFOREACH => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_ENDIF => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_ENDSWITCH => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_ENDWHILE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_EXTENDS => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_FINAL => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_FINALLY => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_FOR => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_FOREACH => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_FUNCTION => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_GLOBAL => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_GOTO => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_HALT_COMPILER => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_IF => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_IMPLEMENTS => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_INSTANCEOF => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_INSTEADOF => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_INTERFACE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_NAMESPACE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_NEW => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_PRIVATE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_PUBLIC => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_PROTECTED => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_RETURN => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_STATIC => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_SWITCH => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_THROW => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_TRAIT => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_TRY => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_USE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_VAR => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_WHILE => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_YIELD => Highlight::KEYWORD1,
		T_YIELD_FROM => Highlight::KEYWORD1,

		// Not string literals, but identifiers, keywords, etc.
		// T_STRING => Highlight::KEYWORD2,

		// Type casts
		T_ARRAY_CAST => Highlight::KEYWORD2,
		T_BOOL_CAST => Highlight::KEYWORD2,
		T_DOUBLE_CAST => Highlight::KEYWORD2,
		T_INT_CAST => Highlight::KEYWORD2,
		T_OBJECT_CAST => Highlight::KEYWORD2,
		T_STRING_CAST => Highlight::KEYWORD2,
		T_UNSET_CAST => Highlight::KEYWORD2,

		// Invalid syntax
		T_BAD_CHARACTER => Highlight::INVALID,
	];

	private array $phpCharacterHighlightMap = [
		// Delimiter characters
		'[' => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		']' => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		'{' => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		'}' => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		'(' => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		')' => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		'"' => Highlight::DELIMITER,
		"'" => Highlight::DELIMITER,

		// Single character operators
		'?' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		',' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		';' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		':' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'^' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'%' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'+' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'-' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'*' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'/' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'.' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'|' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'~' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'>' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'<' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'=' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
		'!' => Highlight::OPERATOR,
	];

	public static function new(Editor $parent, string $chars, int $idx): self
	{
		$self = new self();
		$self->chars = $chars;
		$self->parent = $parent;
		$self->idx = $idx;

		return $self;
	}

	private function __construct() {}

	public function __get(string $name)
	{
		switch ($name)
		{
			case 'size': return strlen($this->chars);

			case 'rsize': return strlen($this->render);

			case 'chars': return $this->chars;

			default: return NULL;
		}
	}

	public function __set(string $key, $value): void
	{
		if ($key === 'chars')
		{
			$this->chars = $value;
			$this->update();
		}
	}

	public function __toString(): string
	{
		return $this->chars . "\n";
	}

	public function __debugInfo(): array
	{
		return [
			'size' => $this->size,
			'rsize' => $this->rsize,
			'chars' => $this->chars,
			'render' => $this->render,
			'hl' => $this->hl,
			'hlOpenComment' => $this->hlOpenComment,
		];
	}

	public function insertChar(int $at, string $c): void
	{
		if ($at < 0 || $at > $this->size)
		{
			$this->appendString($c);
			return;
		}

		// Safely insert into arbitrary position in the existing string
		$this->chars = substr($this->chars, 0, $at) . $c . substr($this->chars, $at);
		$this->update();

		$this->parent->dirty++;
	}

	public function appendString(string $s): void
	{
		$this->chars .= $s;
		$this->update();

		$this->parent->dirty++;
	}

	public function deleteChar(int $at): void
	{
		if ($at < 0 || $at >= $this->size)
		{
			return;
		}

		$this->chars = substr_replace($this->chars, '', $at, 1);
		$this->update();

		$this->parent->dirty++;
	}

	public function update(): void
	{
		$this->render = tabs_to_spaces($this->chars);

		$this->updateSyntax();
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// ! Syntax Highlighting
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	public function updateSyntax(): void
	{
		$this->hl = array_fill(0, $this->rsize, Highlight::NORMAL);

		if ($this->parent->syntax === NULL)
		{
			return;
		}

		if ($this->parent->syntax->filetype === 'PHP')
		{
			$this->updateSyntaxPHP();
			return;
		}

		$keywords1 = $this->parent->syntax->keywords1;
		$keywords2 = $this->parent->syntax->keywords2;

		$scs = $this->parent->syntax->singleLineCommentStart;
		$mcs = $this->parent->syntax->multiLineCommentStart;
		$mce = $this->parent->syntax->multiLineCommentEnd;

		$scsLen = strlen($scs);
		$mcsLen = strlen($mcs);
		$mceLen = strlen($mce);

		$prevSep = TRUE;
		$inString = '';
		$inComment = ($this->idx > 0 && $this->parent->rows[$this->idx - 1]->hlOpenComment);

		$i = 0;

		while ($i < $this->rsize)
		{
			$char = $this->render[$i];
			$prevHl = ($i > 0) ? $this->hl[$i - 1] : Highlight::NORMAL;

			if ($this->parent->syntax === NULL)
			{
				return;
			}

			// Single-line comments
			if ($scsLen > 0 && $inString === '' && $inComment === FALSE
				&& substr($this->render, $i, $scsLen) === $scs)
			{
				array_replace_range($this->hl, $i, $this->rsize - $i, Highlight::COMMENT);
				break;
			}

			// Multi-line comments
			if ($mcsLen > 0 && $mceLen > 0 && $inString === '')
			{
				if ($inComment)
				{
					$this->hl[$i] = Highlight::ML_COMMENT;
					if (substr($this->render, $i, $mceLen) === $mce)
					{
						array_replace_range($this->hl, $i, $mceLen, Highlight::ML_COMMENT);
						$i += $mceLen;
						$inComment = FALSE;
						$prevSep = TRUE;
						continue;
					}

					$i++;
					continue;
				}

				if (substr($this->render, $i, $mcsLen) === $mcs)
				{
					array_replace_range($this->hl, $i, $mcsLen, Highlight::ML_COMMENT);
					$i += $mcsLen;
					$inComment = TRUE;
					continue;
				}
			}

			// String/Char literals
			if ($this->parent->syntax->flags & Syntax::HIGHLIGHT_STRINGS)
			{
				if ($inString !== '')
				{
					$this->hl[$i] = Highlight::STRING;

					// Check for escaped character
					if ($char === '\\' && $i+1 < $this->rsize)
					{
						$this->hl[$i + 1] = Highlight::STRING;
						$i += 2;
						continue;
					}

					if ($char === $inString)
					{
						$inString = '';
					}
					$i++;
					$prevSep = 1;
					continue;
				}

				if ( $char === '""' || $char === '\'')
				{
					$inString = $char;
					$this->hl[$i] = Highlight::STRING;
					$i++;
					continue;
				}
			}

			// Numbers, including decimal points
			if ($this->parent->syntax->flags & Syntax::HIGHLIGHT_NUMBERS)
			{
				if (
					($char === '.' && $prevHl === Highlight::NUMBER) ||
					(($prevSep || $prevHl === Highlight::NUMBER) && is_digit($char))
				)
				{
					$this->hl[$i] = Highlight::NUMBER;
					$i++;
					$prevSep = FALSE;
					continue;
				}
			}

			// Keywords
			if ($prevSep)
			{
				$findKeywords = function (array $keywords, int $syntaxType) use (&$i): void
				{
					foreach ($keywords as $k)
					{
						$klen = strlen($k);
						$nextCharOffset = $i + $klen;
						$isEndOfLine = $nextCharOffset >= $this->rsize;
						$nextChar = ($isEndOfLine) ? "\0" : $this->render[$nextCharOffset];

						if (substr($this->render, $i, $klen) === $k && is_separator($nextChar))
						{
							array_replace_range($this->hl, $i, $klen, $syntaxType);
							$i += $klen - 1;
							break;
						}
					}
				};

				$findKeywords($keywords1, Highlight::KEYWORD1);
				$findKeywords($keywords2, Highlight::KEYWORD2);
			}

			$prevSep = is_separator($char);
			$i++;
		}

		$changed = $this->hlOpenComment !== $inComment;
		$this->hlOpenComment = $inComment;
		if ($changed && $this->idx + 1 < $this->parent->numRows)
		{
			$this->parent->rows[$this->idx + 1]->updateSyntax();
		}
	}

	protected function updateSyntaxPHP():void
	{
		$rowNum = $this->idx + 1;

		$hasRowTokens = array_key_exists($rowNum, $this->parent->tokens);

		if ( ! (
			$hasRowTokens &&
			$this->idx < $this->parent->numRows
		))
		{
			return;
		}

		$tokens = $this->parent->tokens[$rowNum];

		$inComment = ($this->idx > 0 && $this->parent->rows[$this->idx - 1]->hlOpenComment);

		// Keep track of where you are in the line, so that
		// multiples of the same tokens can be effectively matched
		$offset = 0;

		foreach ($tokens as $token)
		{
			if ($offset >= $this->rsize)
			{
				break;
			}

			// A multi-line comment can end in the middle of a line...
			if ($inComment)
			{
				// Try looking for the end of the comment first
				$commentEnd = strpos($this->render, '*/');
				if ($commentEnd !== FALSE)
				{
					$inComment = FALSE;
					array_replace_range($this->hl, 0, $commentEnd + 2, Highlight::ML_COMMENT);
					$offset = $commentEnd;
					continue;
				}

				// Otherwise, just set the whole row
				$this->hl = array_fill(0, $this->rsize, Highlight::ML_COMMENT);
				$this->hl[$offset] = Highlight::ML_COMMENT;
				break;
			}

			$char = $token['char'];
			$charLen = strlen($char);
			if ($charLen === 0 || $offset >= $this->rsize)
			{
				continue;
			}
			$charStart = strpos($this->render, $char, $offset);
			if ($charStart === FALSE)
			{
				continue;
			}
			$charEnd = $charStart + $charLen;

			// Start of multiline comment/single line comment
			if (in_array($token['type'], [T_DOC_COMMENT, T_COMMENT], TRUE))
			{
				// Single line comments
				if (strpos($char, '//') !== FALSE || strpos($char, '#') !== FALSE)
				{
					array_replace_range($this->hl, $charStart, $charLen, Highlight::COMMENT);
					break;
				}

				// Start of multi-line comment
				$start = strpos($this->render, '/*', $offset);
				$end = strpos($this->render, '*/', $offset);
				$hasStart = $start !== FALSE;
				$hasEnd = $end !== FALSE;

				if ($hasStart)
				{
					if ($hasEnd)
					{
						$len = $end - $start + 2;
						array_replace_range($this->hl, $start, $len, Highlight::ML_COMMENT);
						$inComment = FALSE;
					}
					else
					{
						$inComment = TRUE;
						array_replace_range($this->hl, $start, $charLen - $offset, Highlight::ML_COMMENT);
						$offset = $start + $charLen - $offset;
					}
				}

				if ($inComment)
				{
					break;
				}
			}

			// Highlight specific tokens
			if ($token['typeName'] !== 'RAW')
			{
				if (array_key_exists($token['type'], $this->phpTokenHighlightMap))
				{
					$hl = $this->phpTokenHighlightMap[$token['type']];
					array_replace_range($this->hl, $charStart, $charLen, $hl);
					$offset = $charEnd;
					continue;
				}

				// Types/identifiers/keywords that don't have their own token
				if ($token['type'] === T_STRING)
				{
					if (in_array($token['char'], $this->parent->syntax->keywords2, TRUE))
					{
						array_replace_range($this->hl, $charStart, $charLen, Highlight::KEYWORD2);
						$offset = $charEnd;
						continue;
					}
				}
			}

			// Highlight raw characters
			if (($token['type'] === self::T_RAW) && array_key_exists(trim($token['char']), $this->phpCharacterHighlightMap))
			{
				$hl = $this->phpCharacterHighlightMap[trim($token['char'])];
				array_replace_range($this->hl, $charStart, $charLen, $hl);
				$offset = $charEnd;
				continue;
			}
		}

		$changed = $this->hlOpenComment !== $inComment;
		$this->hlOpenComment = $inComment;
		if ($changed && $this->idx + 1 < $this->parent->numRows)
		{
			$this->parent->rows[$this->idx + 1]->updateSyntax();
		}
	}
}