Add files for 2023 day 5

2023/day5/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# Day 5: If You Give A Seed A Fertilizer
+
+## Part 1
+
+You take the boat and find the gardener right where you were told he would be: managing a giant "garden" that looks more to you like a farm.
+
+"A water source? Island Island is the water source!" You point out that Snow Island isn't receiving any water.
+
+"Oh, we had to stop the water because we ran out of sand to filter it with! Can't make snow with dirty water. Don't worry, I'm sure we'll get more sand soon; we only turned off the water a few days... weeks... oh no." His face sinks into a look of horrified realization.
+
+"I've been so busy making sure everyone here has food that I completely forgot to check why we stopped getting more sand! There's a ferry leaving soon that is headed over in that direction - it's much faster than your boat. Could you please go check it out?"
+
+You barely have time to agree to this request when he brings up another. "While you wait for the ferry, maybe you can help us with our food production problem. The latest Island Island Almanac just arrived and we're having trouble making sense of it."
+
+The almanac (your puzzle input) lists all of the seeds that need to be planted. It also lists what type of soil to use with each kind of seed, what type of fertilizer to use with each kind of soil, what type of water to use with each kind of fertilizer, and so on. Every type of seed, soil, fertilizer and so on is identified with a number, but numbers are reused by each category - that is, soil 123 and fertilizer 123 aren't necessarily related to each other.
+
+For example:
+
+seeds: 79 14 55 13
+
+seed-to-soil map:
+50 98 2
+52 50 48
+
+soil-to-fertilizer map:
+0 15 37
+37 52 2
+39 0 15
+
+fertilizer-to-water map:
+49 53 8
+0 11 42
+42 0 7
+57 7 4
+
+water-to-light map:
+88 18 7
+18 25 70
+
+light-to-temperature map:
+45 77 23
+81 45 19
+68 64 13
+
+temperature-to-humidity map:
+0 69 1
+1 0 69
+
+humidity-to-location map:
+60 56 37
+56 93 4
+
+The almanac starts by listing which seeds need to be planted: seeds 79, 14, 55, and 13.
+
+The rest of the almanac contains a list of maps which describe how to convert numbers from a source category into numbers in a destination category. That is, the section that starts with seed-to-soil map: describes how to convert a seed number (the source) to a soil number (the destination). This lets the gardener and his team know which soil to use with which seeds, which water to use with which fertilizer, and so on.
+
+Rather than list every source number and its corresponding destination number one by one, the maps describe entire ranges of numbers that can be converted. Each line within a map contains three numbers: the destination range start, the source range start, and the range length.
+
+Consider again the example seed-to-soil map:
+
+50 98 2
+52 50 48
+
+The first line has a destination range start of 50, a source range start of 98, and a range length of 2. This line means that the source range starts at 98 and contains two values: 98 and 99. The destination range is the same length, but it starts at 50, so its two values are 50 and 51. With this information, you know that seed number 98 corresponds to soil number 50 and that seed number 99 corresponds to soil number 51.
+
+The second line means that the source range starts at 50 and contains 48 values: 50, 51, ..., 96, 97. This corresponds to a destination range starting at 52 and also containing 48 values: 52, 53, ..., 98, 99. So, seed number 53 corresponds to soil number 55.
+
+Any source numbers that aren't mapped correspond to the same destination number. So, seed number 10 corresponds to soil number 10.
+
+So, the entire list of seed numbers and their corresponding soil numbers looks like this:
+
+```
+seed  soil
+0     0
+1     1
+...   ...
+48    48
+49    49
+50    52
+51    53
+...   ...
+96    98
+97    99
+98    50
+99    51
+```
+
+With this map, you can look up the soil number required for each initial seed number:
+
+    Seed number 79 corresponds to soil number 81.
+    Seed number 14 corresponds to soil number 14.
+    Seed number 55 corresponds to soil number 57.
+    Seed number 13 corresponds to soil number 13.
+
+The gardener and his team want to get started as soon as possible, so they'd like to know the closest location that needs a seed. Using these maps, find the lowest location number that corresponds to any of the initial seeds. To do this, you'll need to convert each seed number through other categories until you can find its corresponding location number. In this example, the corresponding types are:
+
+    Seed 79, soil 81, fertilizer 81, water 81, light 74, temperature 78, humidity 78, location 82.
+    Seed 14, soil 14, fertilizer 53, water 49, light 42, temperature 42, humidity 43, location 43.
+    Seed 55, soil 57, fertilizer 57, water 53, light 46, temperature 82, humidity 82, location 86.
+    Seed 13, soil 13, fertilizer 52, water 41, light 34, temperature 34, humidity 35, location 35.
+
+So, the lowest location number in this example is 35.
+
+What is the lowest location number that corresponds to any of the initial seed numbers?

2023/day5/input.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+seeds: 202517468 131640971 1553776977 241828580 1435322022 100369067 2019100043 153706556 460203450 84630899 3766866638 114261107 1809826083 153144153 2797169753 177517156 2494032210 235157184 856311572 542740109
+
+seed-to-soil map:
+1393363309 644938450 159685707
+2025282601 1844060172 19312202
+1233103806 1026919253 32871092
+1086566452 1933428941 86530991
+1265974898 0 21589659
+1357621124 1636167265 35742185
+2343571960 2665606060 81121142
+1585337376 809179011 202497192
+3151050390 3039622538 54531851
+2059837853 804624157 4554854
+169037772 124717914 59280146
+228317918 183998060 248114943
+2646529073 2343571960 51673623
+1173097443 1360585007 60006363
+2000660015 1203115155 24622586
+1059486394 1176035097 27080058
+3129081851 4185259485 17367169
+3599437884 3098755759 211817367
+2810085327 3883695720 116314513
+2424693102 4015066563 32329632
+3398847262 2507128214 141172870
+1787834568 432113003 212825447
+1553049016 1603878905 32288360
+3111414816 4202626654 17667035
+4015961437 3493485543 279005859
+3584381554 4000010233 15056330
+609280127 1840486939 3573233
+0 1603418622 460283
+3302297495 3310573126 79244791
+3811255251 4047396195 137863290
+3381542286 2648301084 17304976
+3280255848 3389817917 22041647
+840113387 21589659 103128255
+3949118541 3816852824 66842896
+3205582241 4220293689 74673607
+657286135 1420591370 182827252
+1287564557 1863372374 70056567
+460283 1671909450 168577489
+2926399840 2746727202 103388997
+3146449020 3094154389 4601370
+943241642 1059790345 116244752
+476432861 1227737741 132847266
+612853360 2019959932 44432775
+2698202696 2395245583 111882631
+3029788837 3411859564 81625979
+2044594803 1011676203 15243050
+2457022734 2850116199 189506339
+3540020132 3772491402 44361422
+
+soil-to-fertilizer map:
+1845319553 827629590 305617985
+3122295925 2644420892 346256096
+1459294850 681645131 145984459
+1609507353 0 58999651
+255693782 1322254706 15503402
+1136906676 1310560683 7032394
+609209731 1833691163 45329504
+271197184 2213414186 148369535
+3483324631 2990676988 343929863
+3943098203 3619829050 148418709
+2945015193 3803447520 177280732
+504622935 1337758108 104586796
+2644420892 3334606851 81771815
+2909815432 3768247759 35199761
+3468873015 4096571961 14451616
+3827254494 3980728252 115843709
+1044649784 1218303791 92256892
+3468552021 4111023577 320994
+1605279309 677417087 4228044
+1668507004 58999651 176812549
+978403972 1317593077 4661629
+212737043 1879020667 42956739
+916089003 1655081947 62314969
+0 1442344904 212737043
+1228536146 2361783721 230758704
+419566719 1133247575 85056216
+1143939070 1717396916 84597076
+2726192707 4111344571 183622725
+983065601 2151830003 61584183
+2150937538 235812200 441604887
+884391832 1801993992 31697171
+654539235 1921977406 229852597
+4091516912 3416378666 203450384
+
+fertilizer-to-water map:
+2549847515 3576009818 718957478
+0 241538153 477666033
+2425421388 2487425840 6333278
+2431754666 2369332991 118092849
+4172623904 3453666426 122343392
+2050888028 0 241538153
+2369332991 2493759118 56088397
+477666033 719204186 1573221995
+3268804993 2587418451 866247975
+4135052968 2549847515 37570936
+
+water-to-light map:
+0 614660468 46162263
+992982309 3320291957 519425172
+2148695908 4242883656 34662742
+2183358650 992982309 1749887545
+622053693 575891430 38769038
+1973119806 3839717129 175576102
+3950667093 3281596434 38695523
+46162263 0 575891430
+1512407481 4015293231 227590425
+1739997906 3048474534 233121900
+3933246195 4277546398 17420898
+3989362616 2742869854 305604680
+
+light-to-temperature map:
+3926915598 4278168812 16798484
+1868013910 2147559018 140836186
+750719301 1001446770 132766166
+0 591148217 159571084
+2757723179 3756680674 111319765
+3526572182 1656447494 400343416
+159571084 0 569934147
+2869042944 3868000439 358532427
+2008850096 3039560686 189896094
+2649579616 3734175051 22505623
+2270874649 2588070691 164667420
+4008144721 2752738111 286822575
+2435542069 2374033144 214037547
+2672085239 2288395204 85637940
+3450693140 2056790910 18639649
+3469332789 3452574549 57239393
+883485467 750719301 250727469
+3943714082 3509813942 64430639
+3227575371 3229456780 223117769
+1708083440 3574244581 159930470
+2198746190 2075430559 72128459
+729505231 569934147 21214070
+1656447494 4226532866 51635946
+
+temperature-to-humidity map:
+2530950430 2986195732 64296956
+3097031068 3050492688 225336526
+2595247386 2262922844 63415061
+394235114 386308291 573314459
+159338027 199058685 71729011
+2107189180 2969998741 16196991
+231067038 0 22309581
+266735072 959622750 109765613
+1941982137 2514902112 165207043
+3525862760 2680109155 81512917
+3809165514 2049071587 78022870
+3887188384 2459869958 55032154
+61551861 270787696 97786166
+4083271930 3575006611 18595319
+993228240 162831557 10548461
+967549573 173380018 25678667
+376500685 368573862 17734429
+2877832272 3856947724 19626311
+3607375677 4093177459 201789837
+2519444451 4007134226 11505979
+2658662447 4082384303 10793156
+3322367594 3945539199 61595027
+253376619 149473104 13358453
+0 87921243 61551861
+2961202681 2127094457 135828387
+3942220538 3468929261 33142375
+2669455603 2761622072 208376669
+4197950728 3371912693 97016568
+4101867249 3275829214 96083479
+2446763340 1976390476 72681111
+2313231287 2326337905 133532053
+2897458583 4018640205 63744098
+2123386171 3667102608 189845116
+1003776701 22309581 65611662
+3975362913 3593601930 73500678
+4048863591 1941982137 34408339
+3452927785 3502071636 72934975
+3383962621 3876574035 68965164
+
+humidity-to-location map:
+0 853712401 14149303
+2655090225 1087300934 303915897
+2027272660 3174210041 18998832
+1525779414 1936221923 38337972
+4147713982 3193208873 142508118
+2959006122 2143904256 380930882
+1087300934 1765319513 65896883
+1352738345 4121926227 173041069
+1290854129 4060042011 61884216
+3931908769 4005664051 54377960
+4091732209 2524835138 55981773
+653782902 95274560 214078802
+477505648 85866717 9407843
+2632545935 1543458967 22544290
+123251703 309353362 97540905
+3762564408 1974559895 169344361
+3487433944 3409639319 23582322
+318179985 430129950 159325663
+1216931801 3335716991 12046317
+1153197817 2580816911 63733984
+14149303 406894267 23235683
+2206646140 3433221641 320894268
+3986286729 1566003257 105445480
+37384986 0 85866717
+2112775364 1671448737 93870776
+2046271492 3107706169 66503872
+3511016266 3754115909 251548142
+1228978118 3347763308 61876011
+1564117386 2644550895 463155274
+3339937004 1391216831 147496940
+486913491 589455613 166869411
+4290222100 1538713771 4745196
+220792608 756325024 97387377
+2527540408 1831216396 105005527