Source of file QueryBuilder.php

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

/**

 * Query

 *

 * SQL Query Builder / Database Abstraction Layer

 *

 * PHP version 7.4

 *

 * @package     Query

 * @author      Timothy J. Warren <tim@timshomepage.net>

 * @copyright   2012 - 2020 Timothy J. Warren

 * @license     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License

 * @link        https://git.timshomepage.net/aviat/Query

 * @version     3.0.0

 */

namespace Query;

use function is_array;

use function is_int;

use function mb_trim;

use PDOStatement;

/**

 * Convenience class for creating sql queries

 */

class QueryBuilder extends QueryBuilderBase implements QueryBuilderInterface {

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	// ! Select Queries

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**

	 * Specifies rows to select in a query

	 *

	 * @param string $fields

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function select(string $fields): self

	{

		// Split fields by comma

		$fieldsArray = explode(',', $fields);

		$fieldsArray = array_map('mb_trim', $fieldsArray);

		// Split on 'As'

		foreach ($fieldsArray as $key => $field)

		{

			if (stripos($field, 'as') !== FALSE)

			{

				$fieldsArray[$key] = preg_split('` as `i', $field);

				$fieldsArray[$key] = array_map('mb_trim', $fieldsArray[$key]);

			}

		}

		// Quote the identifiers

		$safeArray = $this->driver->quoteIdent($fieldsArray);

		unset($fieldsArray);

		// Join the strings back together

		foreach ($safeArray as $i => $iValue)

		{

			if (is_array($iValue))

			{

				$safeArray[$i] = implode(' AS ', $iValue);

			}

		}

		$this->state->appendSelectString(implode(', ', $safeArray));

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Selects the maximum value of a field from a query

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param string|bool $as

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function selectMax(string $field, $as=FALSE): self

	{

		// Create the select string

		$this->state->appendSelectString(' MAX'.$this->_select($field, $as));

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Selects the minimum value of a field from a query

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param string|bool $as

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function selectMin(string $field, $as=FALSE): self

	{

		// Create the select string

		$this->state->appendSelectString(' MIN'.$this->_select($field, $as));

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Selects the average value of a field from a query

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param string|bool $as

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function selectAvg(string $field, $as=FALSE): self

	{

		// Create the select string

		$this->state->appendSelectString(' AVG'.$this->_select($field, $as));

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Selects the sum of a field from a query

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param string|bool $as

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function selectSum(string $field, $as=FALSE): self

	{

		// Create the select string

		$this->state->appendSelectString(' SUM'.$this->_select($field, $as));

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Add a 'returning' clause to an insert,update, or delete query

	 *

	 * @param string $fields

	 * @return $this

	 */

	public function returning(string $fields = ''): self

	{

		$this->returning = TRUE;

		// Re-use the string select field for generating the returning type clause

		if ($fields !== '')

		{

			return $this->select($fields);

		}

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Adds the 'distinct' keyword to a query

	 *

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function distinct(): self

	{

		// Prepend the keyword to the select string

		$this->state->setSelectString(' DISTINCT' . $this->state->getSelectString());

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Tell the database to give you the query plan instead of result set

	 *

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function explain(): self

	{

		$this->explain = TRUE;

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Specify the database table to select from

	 *

	 * Alias of `from` method to better match CodeIgniter 4

	 *

	 * @param string $tableName

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function table(string $tableName): self

	{

		return $this->from($tableName);

	}

	/**

	 * Specify the database table to select from

	 *

	 * @param string $tableName

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function from(string $tableName): self

	{

		// Split identifiers on spaces

		$identArray = explode(' ', mb_trim($tableName));

		$identArray = array_map('mb_trim', $identArray);

		// Quote the identifiers

		$identArray[0] = $this->driver->quoteTable($identArray[0]);

		$identArray = $this->driver->quoteIdent($identArray);

		// Paste it back together

		$this->state->setFromString(implode(' ', $identArray));

		return $this;

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	// ! 'Like' methods

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**

	 * Creates a Like clause in the sql statement

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @param string $pos

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function like(string $field, $val, string $pos=LikeType::BOTH): self

	{

		return $this->_like($field, $val, $pos);

	}

	/**

	 * Generates an OR Like clause

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @param string $pos

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function orLike(string $field, $val, string $pos=LikeType::BOTH): self

	{

		return $this->_like($field, $val, $pos, 'LIKE', 'OR');

	}

	/**

	 * Generates a NOT LIKE clause

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @param string $pos

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function notLike(string $field, $val, string $pos=LikeType::BOTH): self

	{

		return $this->_like($field, $val, $pos, 'NOT LIKE');

	}

	/**

	 * Generates a OR NOT LIKE clause

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @param string $pos

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function orNotLike(string $field, $val, string $pos=LikeType::BOTH): self

	{

		return $this->_like($field, $val, $pos, 'NOT LIKE', 'OR');

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	// ! Having methods

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**

	 * Generates a 'Having' clause

	 *

	 * @param mixed $key

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function having($key, $val=[]): self

	{

		return $this->_having($key, $val);

	}

	/**

	 * Generates a 'Having' clause prefixed with 'OR'

	 *

	 * @param mixed $key

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function orHaving($key, $val=[]): self

	{

		return $this->_having($key, $val, 'OR');

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	// ! 'Where' methods

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**

	 * Specify condition(s) in the where clause of a query

	 * Note: this function works with key / value, or a

	 * passed array with key / value pairs

	 *

	 * @param mixed $key

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @param mixed $escape

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function where($key, $val=[], $escape=NULL): self

	{

		return $this->_whereString($key, $val);

	}

	/**

	 * Where clause prefixed with "OR"

	 *

	 * @param string $key

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function orWhere($key, $val=[]): self

	{

		return $this->_whereString($key, $val, 'OR');

	}

	/**

	 * Where clause with 'IN' statement

	 *

	 * @param mixed $field

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function whereIn($field, $val=[]): self

	{

		return $this->_whereIn($field, $val);

	}

	/**

	 * Where in statement prefixed with "or"

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function orWhereIn($field, $val=[]): self

	{

		return $this->_whereIn($field, $val, 'IN', 'OR');

	}

	/**

	 * WHERE NOT IN (FOO) clause

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function whereNotIn($field, $val=[]): self

	{

		return $this->_whereIn($field, $val, 'NOT IN');

	}

	/**

	 * OR WHERE NOT IN (FOO) clause

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function orWhereNotIn($field, $val=[]): self

	{

		return $this->_whereIn($field, $val, 'NOT IN', 'OR');

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	// ! Other Query Modifier methods

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**

	 * Sets values for inserts / updates / deletes

	 *

	 * @param mixed $key

	 * @param mixed $val

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function set($key, $val = NULL): self

	{

		if (is_scalar($key))

		{

			$pairs = [$key => $val];

		}

		else

		{

			$pairs = $key;

		}

		$keys = array_keys($pairs);

		$values = array_values($pairs);

		$this->state->appendSetArrayKeys($keys);

		$this->state->appendValues($values);

		// Use the keys of the array to make the insert/update string

		// Escape the field names

		$this->state->setSetArrayKeys(

			array_map([$this->driver, '_quote'], $this->state->getSetArrayKeys())

		);

		// Generate the "set" string

		$setString = implode('=?,', $this->state->getSetArrayKeys());

		$setString .= '=?';

		$this->state->setSetString($setString);

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Creates a join phrase in a compiled query

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param string $condition

	 * @param string $type

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function join(string $table, string $condition, string $type=''): self

	{

		// Prefix and quote table name

		$tableArr = explode(' ', mb_trim($table));

		$tableArr[0] = $this->driver->quoteTable($tableArr[0]);

		$tableArr = $this->driver->quoteIdent($tableArr);

		$table = implode(' ', $tableArr);

		// Parse out the join condition

		$parsedCondition = $this->parser->compileJoin($condition);

		$condition = $table . ' ON ' . $parsedCondition;

		$this->state->appendMap("\n" . strtoupper($type) . ' JOIN ', $condition, MapType::JOIN);

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Group the results by the selected field(s)

	 *

	 * @param mixed $field

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function groupBy($field): self

	{

		if ( ! is_scalar($field))

		{

			$newGroupArray = array_merge(

				$this->state->getGroupArray(),

				array_map([$this->driver, 'quoteIdent'], $field)

			);

			$this->state->setGroupArray($newGroupArray);

		}

		else

		{

			$this->state->appendGroupArray($this->driver->quoteIdent($field));

		}

		$this->state->setGroupString(' GROUP BY ' . implode(',', $this->state->getGroupArray()));

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Order the results by the selected field(s)

	 *

	 * @param string $field

	 * @param string $type

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function orderBy(string $field, string $type=''): self

	{

		// When ordering by random, do an ascending order if the driver

		// doesn't support random ordering

		if (stripos($type, 'rand') !== FALSE)

		{

			$rand = $this->driver->getSql()->random();

			$type = $rand ?? 'ASC';

		}

		// Set fields for later manipulation

		$field = $this->driver->quoteIdent($field);

		$this->state->setOrderArray($field, $type);

		$orderClauses = [];

		// Flatten key/val pairs into an array of space-separated pairs

		foreach($this->state->getOrderArray() as $k => $v)

		{

			$orderClauses[] = $k . ' ' . strtoupper($v);

		}

		// Set the final string

		$orderString =  ! isset($rand)

			? "\nORDER BY ".implode(', ', $orderClauses)

			: "\nORDER BY".$rand;

		$this->state->setOrderString($orderString);

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Set a limit on the current sql statement

	 *

	 * @param int $limit

	 * @param int|null $offset

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function limit(int $limit, ?int $offset=NULL): self

	{

		$this->state->setLimit($limit);

		$this->state->setOffset($offset);

		return $this;

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	// ! Query Grouping Methods

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**

	 * Adds a paren to the current query for query grouping

	 *

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function groupStart(): self

	{

		$conj = empty($this->state->getQueryMap()) ? ' WHERE ' : ' ';

		$this->state->appendMap($conj, '(', MapType::GROUP_START);

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Adds a paren to the current query for query grouping,

	 * prefixed with 'NOT'

	 *

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function notGroupStart(): self

	{

		$conj = empty($this->state->getQueryMap()) ? ' WHERE ' : ' AND ';

		$this->state->appendMap($conj, ' NOT (', MapType::GROUP_START);

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Adds a paren to the current query for query grouping,

	 * prefixed with 'OR'

	 *

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function orGroupStart(): self

	{

		$this->state->appendMap('', ' OR (', MapType::GROUP_START);

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Adds a paren to the current query for query grouping,

	 * prefixed with 'OR NOT'

	 *

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function orNotGroupStart(): self

	{

		$this->state->appendMap('', ' OR NOT (', MapType::GROUP_START);

		return $this;

	}

	/**

	 * Ends a query group

	 *

	 * @return self

	 */

	public function groupEnd(): self

	{

		$this->state->appendMap('', ')', MapType::GROUP_END);

		return $this;

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	// ! Query execution methods

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**

	 * Select and retrieve all records from the current table, and/or

	 * execute current compiled query

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param int|null $limit

	 * @param int|null $offset

	 * @return PDOStatement

	 */

	public function get(string $table='', ?int $limit=NULL, ?int $offset=NULL): PDOStatement

	{

		// Set the table

		if ( ! empty($table))

		{

			$this->from($table);

		}

		// Set the limit, if it exists

		if (is_int($limit))

		{

			$this->limit($limit, $offset);

		}

		return $this->_run('get', $table);

	}

	/**

	 * Convenience method for get() with a where clause

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param mixed $where

	 * @param int|null $limit

	 * @param int|null $offset

	 * @return PDOStatement

	 */

	public function getWhere(string $table, $where=[], ?int $limit=NULL, ?int $offset=NULL): PDOStatement

	{

		// Create the where clause

		$this->where($where);

		// Return the result

		return $this->get($table, $limit, $offset);

	}

	/**

	 * Retrieve the number of rows in the selected table

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @return int

	 */

	public function countAll(string $table): int

	{

		$sql = 'SELECT * FROM '.$this->driver->quoteTable($table);

		$res = $this->driver->query($sql);

		return (int) count($res->fetchAll());

	}

	/**

	 * Retrieve the number of results for the generated query - used

	 * in place of the get() method

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param boolean $reset

	 * @return int

	 */

	public function countAllResults(string $table='', bool $reset = TRUE): int

	{

		// Set the table

		if ( ! empty($table))

		{

			$this->from($table);

		}

		$result = $this->_run(QueryType::SELECT, $table, NULL, NULL, $reset);

		$rows = $result->fetchAll();

		return (int) count($rows);

	}

	/**

	 * Creates an insert clause, and executes it

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param mixed $data

	 * @return PDOStatement

	 */

	public function insert(string $table, $data=[]): PDOStatement

	{

		if ( ! empty($data))

		{

			$this->set($data);

		}

		return $this->_run(QueryType::INSERT, $table);

	}

	/**

	 * Creates and executes a batch insertion query

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param array $data

	 * @return PDOStatement

	 */

	public function insertBatch(string $table, $data=[]): ?PDOStatement

	{

		// Get the generated values and sql string

		[$sql, $data] = $this->driver->insertBatch($table, $data);

		return $sql !== NULL

			? $this->_run('', $table, $sql, $data)

			: NULL;

	}

	/**

	 * Creates an update clause, and executes it

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param mixed $data

	 * @return PDOStatement

	 */

	public function update(string $table, $data=[]): PDOStatement

	{

		if ( ! empty($data))

		{

			$this->set($data);

		}

		return $this->_run(QueryType::UPDATE, $table);

	}

	/**

	 * Creates a batch update, and executes it.

	 * Returns the number of affected rows

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param array $data

	 * @param string $where

	 * @return int|null

	 */

	public function updateBatch(string $table, array $data, string $where): ?int

	{

		if (empty($table) || empty($data) || empty($where))

		{

			return NULL;

		}

		// Get the generated values and sql string

		[$sql, $data, $affectedRows] = $this->driver->updateBatch($table, $data, $where);

		$this->_run('', $table, $sql, $data);

		return $affectedRows;

	}

	/**

	 * Deletes data from a table

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param mixed $where

	 * @return PDOStatement

	 */

	public function delete(string $table, $where=''): PDOStatement

	{

		// Set the where clause

		if ( ! empty($where))

		{

			$this->where($where);

		}

		return $this->_run(QueryType::DELETE, $table);

	}

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	// ! SQL Returning Methods

	// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**

	 * Returns the generated 'select' sql query

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param bool $reset

	 * @return string

	 */

	public function getCompiledSelect(string $table='', bool $reset=TRUE): string

	{

		// Set the table

		if ( ! empty($table))

		{

			$this->from($table);

		}

		return $this->_getCompile(QueryType::SELECT, $table, $reset);

	}

	/**

	 * Returns the generated 'insert' sql query

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param bool $reset

	 * @return string

	 */

	public function getCompiledInsert(string $table, bool $reset=TRUE): string

	{

		return $this->_getCompile(QueryType::INSERT, $table, $reset);

	}

	/**

	 * Returns the generated 'update' sql query

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param bool $reset

	 * @return string

	 */

	public function getCompiledUpdate(string $table='', bool $reset=TRUE): string

	{

		return $this->_getCompile(QueryType::UPDATE, $table, $reset);

	}

	/**

	 * Returns the generated 'delete' sql query

	 *

	 * @param string $table

	 * @param bool $reset

	 * @return string

	 */

	public function getCompiledDelete(string $table='', bool $reset=TRUE): string

	{

		return $this->_getCompile(QueryType::DELETE, $table, $reset);

	}

}